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Can Black Skin Get Sunburn? The Truth About Melanin and Sun Protection – April 2024

Updated: September 2, 2022

woman smiling black skin

For a long time, it was believed that black skin couldn’t get sunburned. This is because of the high levels of melanin present in darker skin tones. Melanin is responsible for the color of our skin and also offers some protection from the sun. However, recent studies have shown that black skin can indeed get sunburned, although it does tend to burn less than lighter skin tones. In this post, we will discuss the truth about melanin and sun protection. We will also provide some tips on how to protect your skin from the sun, regardless of your skin color.

So, can black skin get sunburned?

The answer is yes. Although melanin does offer some protection against the sun, it is not enough to completely prevent sunburn. This is why it is important for everyone, regardless of skin color, to take steps to protect themselves from the sun.

Where did this rumor first start?

The belief that black skin can’t get sunburned likely started because of the fact that melanin does offer some protection from the sun. Melanin is a pigment that is found in our skin, hair, and eyes. It is responsible for the color of our skin and also provides some level of protection from the sun’s harmful UV rays. In fact, melanin is what gives our skin its natural “tan.” The more melanin you have, the darker your skin will be.

So, if melanin offers some protection from the sun, why can black skin still get sunburned?

The answer lies in the fact that melanin is not a perfect sun protector. While it does offer some level of protection, it is not enough to completely shield our skin from the sun’s harmful rays. In fact, melanin can actually absorb UV light and convert it into heat. This can lead to an increase in skin temperature, which can then result in a sunburn.

So, if you have black skin, you should still be careful when spending time in the sun. Be sure to wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and avoid spending extended periods of time in direct sunlight.

How to tell if you have a sunburn?

The symptoms of a sunburn are the same regardless of skin color. However, they may be harder to detect on darker skin. Symptoms include red or swollen skin, pain, blistering, and peeling. If you experience any of these symptoms after spending time in the sun, it is important to seek medical attention immediately as you may be at risk for more serious complications.

How to protect yourself from excess sun exposure

There are a few things you can do to protect your skin from the sun. First, make sure to wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. If you’re searching for a great daily sunscreen, we love this one by Revision Skincare! Be sure to apply it generously and reapply it every two hours, or more often if you are sweating or swimming. Second, wear protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and pants, when possible. Third, stay in the shade whenever possible, especially during the midday hours when the sun is at its strongest.

The bottom line

Black skin can get sunburned. Melanin offers some protection from the sun’s harmful UV rays, but it is not enough to completely prevent sunburn. Be sure to take steps to protect yourself from the sun, regardless of your skin color. If you experience any symptoms of a sunburn, seek medical attention immediately.

Did you know that black skin can get sunburned? Share this post with someone who might not know and help spread the word about proper sun protection!

can black skin get sunburned

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Staff Spotlight

Lauren Siso, Esthetician

Lauren has been medical aesthetician and laser practitioner for over 10 years and is passionate about helping her clients achieve their best skin possible. Lauren truly believes that everyone deserves to feel confident in their own skin and is dedicated to helping her clients achieve that goal!

lauren siso performing dermaplaning treatment
Lauren Siso, Medical Aesthetician at ELLEMES Medical Spa

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